The late nineteenth century brought extraordinary change to Japan as it transformed from an isolated feudal nation into a modern industrial power. Political reform, economic growth and increasing international trade reshaped every aspect of Japanese society, including its artistic traditions. This era became known as the Meiji period, named after Emperor Meiji, who reigned from 1868 until 1912.
As Japan opened its doors to the world, its leaders recognised that the country's master craftsmen could play an important role in promoting Japanese culture overseas. Metalworkers, lacquer artists, enamellers and ceramicists produced works of remarkable technical brilliance, many of which were exhibited at international exhibitions in Europe and America. These objects introduced Japanese decorative arts to a new audience and established a collecting tradition that continues today.
Quick Answer: The Meiji period (1868-1912) transformed Japan into a modern nation and introduced its decorative arts to an international audience. During this period, Japanese artists and craftsmen produced exceptional bronzes, cloisonné enamels, ceramics, lacquerware, netsuke and sword fittings that remain among the most admired and collectable works of Japanese art today.
