Description
the mask cast stem surmounted by an openwork coronet, with twin scroll handles and a boat form apron, raised on an openwork circular foot
Dimensions
162cm high
Footnote
Note:
This is made and used by the ljeba in the western Niger delta in Nigeria who are known for their highly developed level of bronze casting. It is for ceremonial use and could be a brass title staff associated with the God of iron, Ogun. It would have been used by rulers, chiefs and officials. The shape of the head is characteristic of the figures on hand held staffs, bracelets and figures cast in the area. The facial scarification indicates the cultural associations with the ljeba.
It is a double janus male figure representing the all-knowing power of the god/leader. The bells attached to the figure are an important aspect of ceremonies shaken to call the spirits, and draw the attention of the people. The cowrie shells on the chest symbolised fertility and wealth. It probably dates from the early 20th century.