Lot 62
Stirling, James (1692-1770) - The Scots Mining Company
Archive of letters and paperwork relating to the management of Leadhills Mine
The Library of James Stirling, Mathematician
Auction: 23 October 2025 from 13:00 GMT
Description
Orders and Instructions given to Mr James Stirling Chief Agent to the Company for making Mines, Minerals & Metals in Scotland, at Leadhills 28th August 1738, being a book of orders given to James Stirling from the Court, regarding Leadhills, upon commencement of his management of the company's affairs, 21.5 x 32.5cm, vellum bound book; and other loose documents, similar, including those relating to working hours and conditions of miners; Copy book of letters sent by James Stirling to the directors of the Leadhills mine, dated 1736 and 1737, the reverse of the book completed with additional notes of mathematics, physics, weights and measures, 20 x 32.5cm, vellum bound, many loose leaves;
Large quantity of letters, dated 1736-1801, sent to James Stirling and, latterly, his heir Archibald Stirling, regarding the administration of the mine;
A Catalogue of Books contained in the Miners' Library at Leadhills, 1800. Small 12mo pamphlet in paper wrappers (quantity)
Footnote
James Stirling was appointed manager of Leadhills Mine in 1735. Subsequently, much of his time was devoted to the mine although he continued his mathematical writing and correspondence. It was under his management that the mine was brought back from the brink of bankruptcy and miners' conditions were improved. Orders and instructions to James Stirling dated 1738 indicate the mine's precarious financial situation prior to Stirling's arrival:
'Sir, Pursuant to the full powers given to us, we have made a Strict enquiry & Examination, into all the Companie's Affairs, & finding the former Orders & Instructions not Duely observed nor so well Adapted to the business as more experience would have furnished. We therefore hereby revoke all Orders & Instructions given before this time & do now charge you with the Execution of the Company's Affairs …'.
Stirling's heir, Archibald Stirling, succeeded him in managing Leadhills Mine as well as inheriting the family estate.